Provide information about 2 specific battles that took place during World War II.
Explain one battle in the European Theater and one battle in Pacific Theater/Asian Theater in about 2-3 sentences each
1. Battle of Stalingrad (European Theater): The Battle of Stalingrad, fought between August 1942 and February 1943, was a turning point in World War II. The German army, under Hitler's command, fought against the Soviet Union to capture the city of Stalingrad. However, the Soviets fiercely resisted, leading to a brutal urban warfare where both sides suffered heavy casualties. The battle ended with a decisive Soviet victory, marking the first major defeat for the German army and empowering the Allies' confidence in defeating Nazi Germany.
2. Battle of Midway (Pacific Theater): The Battle of Midway, fought in June 1942, was a crucial naval battle between the United States and Japan. The battle took place near the Midway Atoll, where the U.S. Navy successfully deciphered Japan's code and anticipated their attack. With precise knowledge of the Japanese plan, the U.S. fleet was able to ambush the Japanese carrier force, sinking four of their aircraft carriers. The battle marked a significant turning point in the Pacific War, halting Japan's expansion and shifting the balance of power in favor of the Allies.