Given the explicit formula, find the 5th term.

an = −3 + (n − 1)5
Responses

17
17

15
15

5
5

22

To find the 5th term, we substitute n = 5 into the explicit formula:

a5 = -3 + (5-1)5

Simplifying inside the parentheses:
a5 = -3 + (4)5

Multiplying:
a5 = -3 + 20

Adding:
a5 = 17

Therefore, the 5th term is 17.