The writing and signing of the Declaration of Independence
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Unit 3 Lesson 6: The American Revolution
The Battle of Kettle Creek
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The Siege of Savannah (during the American Revolution)
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Unit 3 Lesson 7: Georgia Under the Confederation Government
The Articles of Confederation
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
Unit 3 Lesson 8: Calling the Constitutional Convention
The Constitutional Convention and the new US Constitution
Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
What happened? Summarize the event!
Where did the event take place?
When did the event take place?
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
For each question, I will provide a general explanation of the event and outline the important points to consider for each subsequent question.
The writing and signing of the Declaration of Independence:
- Who was involved? The Declaration of Independence was primarily written by Thomas Jefferson, with input from a committee consisting of John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. The document was then signed by fifty-six delegates from thirteen American colonies.
- What happened? The Declaration of Independence was a formal declaration announcing the American colonies' separation from Great Britain. It stated the reasons for their independence, including grievances against King George III.
- Where did the event take place? The Declaration of Independence was written and signed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- When did the event take place? The document was drafted between June 11 and June 28, 1776. It was officially adopted and signed on July 4, 1776.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The Declaration of Independence marked the beginning of the American Revolution and the pursuit of independence for all thirteen colonies, including Georgia. It laid the foundation for the formation of the United States of America.
The Battle of Kettle Creek:
- Who was involved? The Battle of Kettle Creek involved American forces led by Patriot militia colonel John Dooly, and Loyalist forces led by Lieutenant Colonel James Boyd. Local Georgia militias also played a significant role.
- What happened? The Battle of Kettle Creek was a Revolutionary War engagement fought in the backcountry of Georgia. The Patriots launched a surprise attack on the Loyalist forces, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots.
- Where did the event take place? The battle took place near modern-day Washington, Georgia.
- What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? The Battle of Kettle Creek took place in the Piedmont region of Georgia.
- When did the event take place? The battle occurred on February 14, 1779.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The Battle of Kettle Creek was a significant Patriot victory during the Revolutionary War in Georgia. It boosted Patriot morale and weakened Loyalist control in the area, contributing to the overall American victory.
The Siege of Savannah:
- Who was involved? The Siege of Savannah involved British forces led by Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell and American and French forces led by General Benjamin Lincoln and Comte de Rochambeau.
- What happened? The Siege of Savannah was a failed attempt by American and French forces to recapture the city of Savannah from British control during the Revolutionary War. The battle resulted in a decisive British victory.
- Where did the event take place? The siege took place in Savannah, Georgia.
- What region(s) of Georgia did the event take place in? The Siege of Savannah took place in the Coastal region of Georgia.
- When did the event take place? The siege occurred from September 16 to October 18, 1779.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The Siege of Savannah was a major military campaign with consequences for the Revolutionary War in Georgia. The failure to recapture Savannah reinforced British control in the state.
The Articles of Confederation:
- Who was involved? The Articles of Confederation were drafted and agreed upon by delegates from the thirteen states, including representatives from Georgia.
- What happened? The Articles of Confederation established the first formal government for the United States. It provided a framework for a weak central government, granting limited powers to the federal government and granting significant autonomy to the individual states.
- Where did the event take place? The Articles of Confederation were drafted and approved in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- When did the event take place? The Articles of Confederation were drafted in 1777 and ratified by all thirteen states in 1781.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The Articles of Confederation shaped the early governance of the United States, including Georgia. While the Articles ultimately proved ineffective, they provided crucial lessons for the creation of the U.S. Constitution and the formation of a stronger federal government.
The Constitutional Convention and the new US Constitution:
- Who was involved? The Constitutional Convention involved delegates from the original thirteen states, including Georgia. Prominent figures such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and James Madison were key participants.
- What happened? The Constitutional Convention was held to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and to draft a new plan of government for the United States. The result was the U.S. Constitution, which outlined the structure and powers of the federal government.
- Where did the event take place? The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- When did the event take place? The Constitutional Convention took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787.
- Why is this event important to Georgia’s history? The Constitutional Convention led to the creation of the U.S. Constitution, which replaced the Articles of Confederation and established a stronger federal government. Georgia, along with the other states, ratified the Constitution, becoming an integral part of the federal system.