The Mongol occupation of Persia, which lasted from the 13th to the 14th century, had a profound impact on the region. It led to the destruction of cities and the death of a significant portion of the population, causing a decline in economic and cultural activities. However, the Mongols also brought administrative reforms and established the Ilkhanate, which resulted in the adoption of Mongol elements into Persian culture, including their clothing, art, and architecture. Additionally, the Mongol occupation paved the way for the rise of the Safavid Empire in the 16th century.
