What is the rule of law?

The rule of law is a fundamental principle that refers to the idea that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to the law. It means that no one is above the law, and the law applies equally to everyone regardless of their social, economic, or political status. The rule of law ensures that laws are clear, transparent, and just, and that they are applied fairly and consistently. It also means that there are mechanisms and institutions in place to enforce the law and protect individuals' rights. The rule of law is essential for maintaining order, promoting justice, and safeguarding individual liberty in society.