How does each congressional chamber approach the legislative process?(1 point) Responses
The House of Representatives and the Senate have different approaches to the legislative process.
The House of Representatives tends to have more centralized power and a faster process compared to the Senate. The House Rules Committee determines the rules and procedures for each bill, including the time allotted for debate and the number of amendments that can be proposed. The House also has more stringent rules on debate time, often imposing time limits on speeches to keep the process moving efficiently. Additionally, the House has a Committee of the Whole, where they can consider bills in a less formal setting, allowing for more open debate and amendment.
On the other hand, the Senate is known for its deliberative nature and more decentralized power. The Senate allows for unlimited debate on most bills, which can lead to filibusters or extended discussions. To overcome a filibuster and proceed to a vote, a cloture motion must be passed, requiring a supermajority of 60 votes. The Senate also places a stronger emphasis on the committee system, with committees having more autonomy in shaping legislation. Senators have more freedom to offer amendments and debate extensively on bills.
Overall, the House of Representatives emphasizes a more centralized and efficient process, while the Senate focuses on a more deliberative and decentralized approach.