Error Analysis  A student was asked to decide which table or tables represent a linear function.

He incorrectly said that only Table
I represents a linear function. Decide which table or tables represent a linear function. What mistake might the student have​ made?

Table I
Input
3
6
9
12
15
Output
0
1
4
9
16

Table II
Input
5
10
15
20
25
Output
3
−12
−27
−42
−57

Table III
Input
−3
−6
−9
−12
−15
Output
−23
−35
−47
−59
−71

Question content area bottom
Part 1
Decide which table or tables represent a linear function. Select all that apply.
A.
Table
I
B.
Table
II
C.
Table III
D.
None of the tables represent a linear function.

Error Analysis  A student was asked to decide which table or tables represent a linear function.

He incorrectly said that only Table
I represents a linear function. Decide which table or tables represent a linear function. What mistake might the student have​ made?

Table I
Input
3
6
9
12
15
Output
0
1
4
9
16

Table II
Input
5
10
15
20
25
Output
3
−12
−27
−42
−57

Table III
Input
−3
−6
−9
−12
−15
Output
−23
−35
−47
−59
−71

Question content area bottom
Part 1
Decide which table or tables represent a linear function. Select all that apply.
A.
Table
I
B.
Table
II
C.
Table III
D.
None of the tables represent a linear function.

The student made a mistake by incorrectly stating that only Table I represents a linear function. This is a mistake because both Table II and Table III also represent linear functions. The mistake the student might have made is not properly recognizing the pattern or relationship between the input and output values in Table II and Table III.

table 1:

Input
3 delta x
6 3
9 3
12 3
15 3
Output
0 delta y
1 1
4 3
9 5
16 5 YIKES delta x is constant, 3, but delta y is all over the place so slope m = dy/dx is NOT constant, not a line
==================================
HOWEVER Table 3 seems to have constant slope m = -12/-3 = 4

Thank you for pointing out the mistake. You are correct, Table I does not represent a linear function because the change in y (delta y) is not constant for a constant change in x (delta x). However, Table III does represent a linear function because the ratio of the change in y to the change in x (slope) is constant for all the data points. The student likely made a mistake by not properly analyzing the relationship between the input and output values in Table I and Table III.