Answer the following question about the RESTORATION THEATRE
1. Name important trends during the Restoration movement focusing on the SERIOUS drama (heroic tragedy)
During the Restoration period, there were several important trends in serious drama, particularly in the genre of heroic tragedy. Here are some notable trends:
1. Heroic Tragedy: Heroic tragedy was the dominant form of serious drama during the Restoration period. These plays focused on tragic heroes who possessed noble qualities and were involved in grand action. The themes often revolved around love, honor, and loyalty, highlighting the struggles and sacrifices made by the protagonists.
2. Influence of French Drama: The Restoration theatre was greatly influenced by French drama, particularly the works of Pierre Corneille and Jean Racine. French plays were known for their structured plots, formal language, and emphasis on heroic ideals, which were incorporated into the Restoration heroic tragedies.
3. High Drama and Spectacle: Restoration heroic tragedies were known for their heightened drama and spectacle. The plays featured grand settings, elaborate costumes, and spectacular stage effects to create a visually stunning experience. The inclusion of epic battles, supernatural elements, and tragic climaxes added to the dramatic impact.
4. The Idealization of Kingship: Restoration drama often portrayed kings and royal figures as heroic and virtuous. This was influenced by the Restoration of Charles II to the throne after the Puritan Commonwealth, resulting in a heightened reverence for monarchy. The plays often depicted kings as the ultimate embodiments of honor, virtue, and justice.
5. Deeper Exploration of Moral and Ethical Dilemmas: Restoration heroic tragedies delved into complex moral and ethical dilemmas faced by the protagonists. The plays explored themes such as duty versus desire, fate versus free will, and the conflict between personal happiness and societal obligations. This introspection added depth and intellectual sophistication to the genre.
6. Satirical Elements: While mainly focusing on serious themes, heroic tragedies of the Restoration period also incorporated satirical elements. These satirical elements often critiqued social norms, cultural practices, and political figures of the time. This blend of seriousness and satire resulted in a unique style of drama during this period.
These trends in serious drama, particularly in heroic tragedy, played a significant role in shaping the Restoration Theatre and its impact on theatrical productions during the Restoration period.