Choose one character from The Call of the Wild and explain how the author created him or her. Share at least three elements of characterization and give examples of each for your chosen character. Your response should address each part of the question. Use details from the book to support each description.
One character from The Call of the Wild is Buck, a powerful and resilient St. Bernard-Scotch Collie mix. The author, Jack London, portrays Buck in a way that emphasizes his transformation from a domesticated and pampered dog to a feral and instinctual beast. This change in Buck's character is achieved through three main elements of characterization: physical appearance, behavior, and inner thoughts.
Firstly, Buck's physical appearance plays a major role in defining his character. London describes Buck as "a big fellow, half St. Bernard and half Scotch shepherd dog" (London 5). His large size, strength, and mix of breeds create a sense of durability and toughness. This physicality is further accentuated when London suggests that Buck's coat is "a swirl of gold and silver" (London 5), a description that evokes imagery of a majestic creature. This characterization helps the reader understand that Buck is not just an ordinary dog but a resilient and magnificent being capable of surviving the harsh environment he is thrust into.
Secondly, Buck's behavior throughout the novel exemplifies his transformation. Initially, as a domesticated pet, Buck is well-mannered and obedient. He "pride[s] himself on his dignity" (London 2) and lives a comfortable life in California. However, after being kidnapped and sold into a life of sled pulling in the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush, Buck's behavior begins to change. He adapts to the new environment and acquires survival skills. He learns to fight and dominate other dogs, and eventually becomes the leader of his pack. His behavior changes according to the "law of club and fang" (London 16), reflecting his evolution into a wild and primal creature.
Lastly, the author uses Buck's inner thoughts to provide further insight into his character. London employs vivid imagery and figurative language to showcase Buck's inner turmoil and transformation. For instance, when Buck first experiences the call of the wild, London writes, "It was as if a streak of fire had crossed the dark room of his mind, blotting out all consciousness, a thrill of joy which ever so briefly suggested a taste of the original joy of living" (London 24). This passage reveals Buck's primal instincts awakening and highlights his internal conflict between his domesticated past and his newfound wild nature. Through Buck's inner thoughts, the reader can comprehend his struggle to reconcile his instincts with the civilized world he once belonged to.
In conclusion, London skillfully creates Buck's character in The Call of the Wild through his physical appearance, behavior, and inner thoughts. Buck's transformation from a domestic pet to a wild beast is depicted through his physicality, shifting behavior, and internal struggle. Through these elements of characterization, London successfully portrays Buck as a powerful and resilient creature capable of surviving in the harsh wilderness.