Leanna is investigating heat transfer using a metal nail and foam cup filled with hot water. First, she records the temperature of the water and nail. Next, she places the nail in the hot water for ten minutes. Finally, she removes the nail from the water and records the temperature of the water and nail. The table shows her data. How does the motion of the molecules in the nail change after the nail is placed in the hot water?Captionless ImageResponsesEnergy was transferred from the hot water to the nail through conduction, causing the molecules in the nail to move faster.Energy was transferred from the hot water to the nail through conduction, causing the molecules in the nail to move faster.Energy was transferred from the hot water to the nail through convection, causing the molecules in the nail to move faster.Energy was transferred from the hot water to the nail through convection, causing the molecules in the nail to move faster.Energy was transferred between the hot water and the nail through convection, causing the molecules in the nail to move slower.Energy was transferred between the hot water and the nail through convection, causing the molecules in the nail to move slower.Energy was transferred between the hot water and the nail through conduction, causing the molecules in the nail to move slower.
Energy was transferred from the hot water to the nail through conduction, causing the molecules in the nail to move faster.
wrong
Energy was transferred between the hot water and the nail through conduction, causing the molecules in the nail to move slower.
Based on the given information, the motion of the molecules in the nail would change after the nail is placed in the hot water by "moving faster." This is because energy is transferred from the hot water to the nail through conduction. Conduction is the process of heat transfer through direct contact between objects or substances, and in this case, it causes the molecules in the nail to gain energy, increasing their motion and therefore increasing their speed. So, the correct answer is: Energy was transferred from the hot water to the nail through conduction, causing the molecules in the nail to move faster.
