Based on “Nature vs. Nurture,” write an argumentative essay which answers the prompt.
Prompt: Which do you think has more of an influence on a person’s identity: their environment or their inherited traits? Refer to evidence from the text as well as your own observations and experiences to support your answer.
Throughout history, the debate between nature and nurture has been at the forefront of understanding a person's identity. Nature argues that an individual's innate traits, such as genetics and biology, dictate who they are. On the other hand, nurture contends that environmental factors, such as upbringing and experiences, shape a person's identity. Although both nature and nurture play significant roles in shaping one's identity, from personal observations and experiences, it becomes evident that the environment has a more substantial influence.
Admittedly, genetics and biology undeniably have a role in shaping an individual's identity. Studies have consistently shown that certain traits and behaviors, such as intelligence and temperament, have genetic components. For example, researchers have found that individuals with a family history of mental illness are more likely to develop such illnesses themselves (Plomin et al., 2016). This genetic predisposition can undoubtedly shape a person's identity. However, it is crucial to note that genetics merely provide a predisposition and are not destiny. An individual's environment and experiences can either enhance or dampen these inherited traits, ultimately molding their identity.
One's environment plays a crucial role in shaping their identity. The people we interact with, the places we live in, and the experiences we have significantly impact our beliefs, values, and behaviors. Consider the case of identical twins. Despite sharing the same genetic makeup, it is not uncommon for them to have different personalities and interests. This variation can be attributed to their distinct environments and experiences. For instance, if one twin grows up in a household that encourages artistic pursuits while the other is exposed to outdoor activities, their identities will differ significantly. Moreover, studies have shown that the environment can even influence the expression of certain genetic traits. Epigenetics, a field of research studying how environmental factors can influence gene expression, has demonstrated that environmental factors such as stress and diet can modify gene activity (Rakyan et al., 2003). Therefore, the environment's influence on an individual's identity is undeniable.
Personal observations and experiences also support the idea that the environment has a more substantial influence on one's identity. When reflecting on my own life, I can see how my surroundings and experiences have shaped who I am today. Growing up in a multicultural and diverse neighborhood has exposed me to various perspectives, cultures, and belief systems. These experiences have broadened my horizons, challenged my assumptions, and encouraged me to embrace diversity. Similarly, some of my friends who grew up in highly competitive environments have developed a strong work ethic and an ambition for success. These observations are consistent with research that shows how environmental factors, such as parenting styles and socio-economic status, can significantly impact a person's identity (Kurth & DiLalla, 2014).
In conclusion, while both nature and nurture undoubtedly have an influence on a person's identity, the environment appears to have a more significant impact. While genetics may provide a foundation, it is the environment and experiences that shape and mold one's beliefs, values, and behaviors. Personal observations, as well as research, support the idea that our surroundings and experiences play a pivotal role in determining who we are as individuals. Understanding the interplay between nature and nurture is crucial for comprehending the complex nature of human identity.