explain how brexit and the europe migrant crisis can be considered symptoms of globalization
Brexit and the European migrant crisis can be seen as symptoms of globalization due to their connections with interconnectedness and the free movement of people and goods across borders. Here is an explanation:
1. Brexit: The decision of the United Kingdom to leave the European Union (EU) can be seen as a response to the perceived negative impacts of globalization. Globalization, driven by the EU's principles of free trade, movement of goods, services, and people, has led to increased integration among European nations. However, some individuals in the UK felt that this integration has resulted in loss of control over their own governance and a negative impact on their economy. Concerns over immigration from EU countries and the strain on public services, along with issues like job insecurity and wage stagnation, were some of the factors leading to the Brexit vote. Thus, Brexit can be considered a reaction against the impacts of globalization, emphasizing the desire for increased sovereignty and control.
2. European Migrant Crisis: The European migrant crisis, which began around 2015, saw a large influx of refugees and migrants primarily from war-torn countries in the Middle East and Africa seeking better lives and safety in European countries. This crisis can be seen as a direct consequence of globalization. Globalization, through the advancements in transportation and communication technology, has made it easier for individuals to migrate to other countries. Furthermore, economic disparities, political instability, and armed conflicts facilitated by globalization's impacts (such as arms trade and unequal global economic structures) have forced people to flee their home countries. The European Union's principle of open borders within the Schengen Area also contributed to the ease of movement for migrants within Europe. The migrant crisis created tensions among EU member states, highlighting concerns over national sovereignty, the strain on social welfare systems, and the preservation of national identities.
In both cases, Brexit and the European migrant crisis, globalization and its consequences played significant roles in shaping the political and social landscape. These events reflect the challenges and complexities associated with the increased interconnectedness of the world and the difficulties governments and societies face in managing its repercussions.