First: Identify a rhetorical device in Americanah (that is: ethos, pathos, and/or logos). Cite textual evidence.
Then: Respond to the following - What do you think about Ifemelu's interactions with Black Americans vs. her interactions with other Africans? What does this say about Pan-Africanism and Black Nationalism?
Finally: How does this enhance, change, or complicate your view of Blackness?
In Americanah, a rhetorical device that can be identified is pathos. One example of pathos is seen in Ifemelu's emotional journey as she grapples with her experiences as a Nigerian immigrant in the United States. For instance, when Ifemelu attends a party held by Shan, a Black American friend, she feels a sense of belonging and comfort among the predominantly Black American guests. The text describes her experience as follows: "She felt a jolt of emanation, something like warmth sprang from her, a sudden exultation, a knowledge that here she did not need to explain herself or second-guess her thoughts."
Regarding Ifemelu's interactions with Black Americans versus other Africans, it can be observed that Ifemelu experiences both alignment and disconnection with both groups. With Black Americans, Ifemelu feels a sense of familiarity and shared cultural background, which allows her to connect on a deeper level. However, her interactions also reveal the nuances and complexities within the Black community, as she encounters different perspectives, attitudes, and experiences.
On the other hand, Ifemelu's interactions with other Africans sometimes highlight a sense of alienation or cultural differences. She often finds herself struggling to fit into Nigerian social circles and faces criticisms for her accent, mannerisms, or experiences in the United States.
These interactions between Ifemelu and different groups reflect the themes of Pan-Africanism and Black Nationalism present in the novel. While Pan-Africanism emphasizes the solidarity and unity of African people worldwide, Ifemelu's experiences demonstrate that these ideals do not necessarily erase the complexities or differences within these communities. Black Nationalism, which promotes self-determination and empowerment for Black people, is also nuanced in the novel, as Ifemelu's journey includes both a sense of unity with Black Americans and a yearning for connection with her Nigerian roots.
In terms of how this enhances, changes, or complicates views of Blackness, Americanah challenges the notion of a monolithic Black experience. It emphasizes the diversity and individuality within the Black community, while also acknowledging the shared histories and struggles faced by Black people worldwide.
This perspective of Blackness challenges essentialist stereotypes and encourages a more nuanced understanding of race and identity. The novel suggests that Blackness is a multifaceted experience influenced by various factors such as race, nationality, culture, and individual experiences. It highlights that there is no singular narrative of Blackness and that it is essential to recognize and respect the different lived experiences within the broader Black community.