A) Which of the following scenarios describes an effect of the diffusion of U.S. culture? (1 point)

An American student in Texas listens to K-pop.
A person in Paris, France, takes their date to a fast-food restaurant for dinner.
Indigenous people are forced to convert to Catholicism after the arrival of missionaries in the Columbian Exchange.
You can shop at IKEA in New York, Australia, and Singapore.

D) You can shop at IKEA in New York, Australia, and Singapore.

A) Which term best describes cultures becoming more similar over time, often leading to the loss of culture? (1 point)

globalization
Americanization
homogenization
popular culture

C) homogenization

A) Which of the following industries caused an influx of migration to Texas, specifically to Houston and San Antonio? (1 point)

technology start-ups
the cattle industry
the space industry
the oil and gas industry

D) the oil and gas industry

The correct answer to this question is B) A person in Paris, France, takes their date to a fast-food restaurant for dinner.

To understand the effect of the diffusion of U.S. culture, we need to first understand what diffusion means. Diffusion refers to the spread of cultural practices, beliefs, customs, and ideas from one society or region to another. In this context, the diffusion of U.S. culture refers to the spread of American cultural aspects to other parts of the world.

Now, let's analyze each of the scenarios provided:

A) An American student in Texas listens to K-pop.
This scenario does not describe an effect of the diffusion of U.S. culture. K-pop is a genre of popular music originating from South Korea, so it represents the diffusion of South Korean culture rather than U.S. culture.

B) A person in Paris, France, takes their date to a fast-food restaurant for dinner.
This scenario describes an effect of the diffusion of U.S. culture. Fast-food restaurants are an integral part of American culture, and their popularity has spread globally as American fast-food chains have expanded to various countries. Taking a date to a fast-food restaurant reflects the adoption of American cultural norms and practices.

C) Indigenous people are forced to convert to Catholicism after the arrival of missionaries in the Columbian Exchange.
This scenario does not describe an effect of the diffusion of U.S. culture. While it involves the spread of religious beliefs (Catholicism) through the arrival of missionaries, it is not specific to U.S. culture. The Columbian Exchange involved the exchange of goods, ideas, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World, but it does not solely represent the diffusion of U.S. culture.

D) You can shop at IKEA in New York, Australia, and Singapore.
This scenario does not describe an effect of the diffusion of U.S. culture. IKEA is a Swedish furniture retailer, and its global presence reflects the diffusion of Swedish culture rather than U.S. culture.

Therefore, the correct answer is B) A person in Paris, France, takes their date to a fast-food restaurant for dinner, as it represents an effect of the diffusion of U.S. culture.