The correlation between a respondent’s annual income and his or her monthly expenditure is r = 0.55. Which of the following statements is true?

A.
55% of the variance in monthly expenditure can be explained by the respondents’ annual income

B.
30% of the variance in monthly expenditure can be explained by the respondents’ annual income

C.
55% of the variance annual income can be explained by respondents’ monthly expenditure

D.
30% of the variance annual income can be explained by respondents’ monthly expenditure

A.

55% of the variance in monthly expenditure can be explained by the respondents’ annual income