In Canada, citizens who are 18 years and older elect Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons. These MPs represent various political parties and are elected in federal elections, which take place every four years or when a government is dissolved. The MPs then form the government or the opposition, with the leader of the party that wins the most seats becoming the Prime Minister. Additionally, citizens also vote for provincial or territorial representatives, municipal officials, and school board trustees, depending on their respective jurisdictions.
