How did chandragupta maurya react to his fear of his enemies

Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire in ancient India, was known for his strategic and pragmatic approach in dealing with his enemies. When he faced threats or fears from his enemies, he reacted in several ways:

1. Formation of alliances: Chandragupta Maurya actively formed alliances with neighboring kingdoms or tribes to counter his enemies. He forged strategic partnerships with rulers such as Parvataka, Parvateshvara, and Seleucus I Nicator. These alliances helped him to strengthen his military power and increase his chances of survival against enemies.

2. Military campaigns: Chandragupta Maurya adopted an aggressive military strategy to protect himself from enemies. He waged wars against powerful adversaries, such as the Nandas and the Greek conqueror Seleucus I Nicator, to expand his empire and to eliminate potential threats.

3. Espionage and intelligence gathering: To stay informed about the strategies and activities of his enemies, Chandragupta Maurya established a network of spies and intelligence agencies. He actively gathered information about his rivals to gain a strategic advantage and take appropriate action.

4. Defensive fortifications: Chandragupta Maurya constructed fortified cities and strongholds across his empire to protect himself and his people from enemy attacks. These fortifications provided a sense of security and acted as deterrents to his adversaries.

5. Diplomatic negotiations: While Chandragupta Maurya was known for his military prowess, he also engaged in diplomatic negotiations with his enemies to avoid prolonged conflicts or secure favorable terms. He negotiated treaties and paid tributes to maintain peaceful relations and avoid unnecessary confrontations.

Overall, Chandragupta Maurya demonstrated strategic thinking, military strength, and diplomatic skills to effectively deal with his fears and challenges posed by his enemies.