create an MLA Formatt about the Mongol Influence giving three citations and information about the Influence of Mongol
MLA Format:
Title: The Influence of the Mongols
Introduction:
The Mongols, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, swept across Asia in the 13th and 14th centuries, leaving a lasting impact on the regions they conquered. The Mongol influence can be seen in various aspects of culture, politics, and trade. This paper aims to explore the influence of the Mongols in these three areas and provide evidence through scholarly citations.
I. Cultural Influence
A. Adoption of Mongol Clothing and Hairstyles
- "The Mongols' cultural influence extended beyond their conquests, as local populations often imitated their clothing and hairstyles" (Weatherford 48).
- The Mongols' distinctive clothing, known as the deel, and their shaved heads became fashionable among the conquered people, contributing to the cosmopolitan blend of cultures in the Mongol empire.
B. Spread of Papermaking
- "Under Mongol rule, papermaking techniques spread from China to the Middle East and Europe" (Rossabi 122).
- The Mongols promoted the exchange of ideas and technologies, leading to the dissemination of papermaking knowledge, which revolutionized the written communication system of many societies.
II. Political Influence
A. Administrative Reforms
- "The Mongols employed skilled administrators from various conquered regions to streamline governance and foster stability" (Sneath 82).
- The Mongol rulers implemented effective bureaucratic systems that allowed for improved tax collection, communication, and organization of conquered territories.
B. Religious Tolerance
- "Contrary to popular belief, the Mongols practiced religious tolerance and permitted the free practice of different faiths" (May 78).
- The Mongols allowed religious freedom, thereby bringing diverse religions such as Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity into contact and facilitating cultural exchange.
III. Influence on Trade and Commerce
A. Development of the Silk Road
- "Mongol control over the Silk Road facilitated a flourishing of trade and exchange of goods between East Asia, the Middle East, and Europe" (Polo 156).
- The Mongols' vast empire provided stability and security along the Silk Road, which boosted economic interactions and facilitated the spread of goods, ideas, and technologies.
B. Introduction of Paper Currency
- "The Mongol rulers introduced paper currency, which revolutionized trade and reduced the reliance on barter systems" (Christian 200).
- The use of paper money facilitated long-distance trade, standardizing transactions across the Mongol empire and stimulating economic growth.
Conclusion:
The Mongol influence left a profound mark on the regions they conquered, including cultural assimilation, administrative reforms, and the transformation of trade and commerce. By adopting the Mongol clothing, embracing religious tolerance, and benefiting from the Silk Road and paper currency, various societies experienced lasting changes catalyzed by Mongol rule.
Works Cited:
Christian, David. A History of Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia. Wiley-Blackwell, 1998.
May, Timothy. The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO, 2016.
Polo, Marco. The Travels of Marco Polo. Penguin Classics, 2008.
Rossabi, Morris. The Mongols and Global History. Oxford University Press, 2010.
Sneath, David. The Headless State: Aristocratic Orders, Kinship Society, and Misrepresentations of Nomadic Inner Asia. Columbia University Press, 2007.
Weatherford, Jack. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Broadway Books, 2004.