Describe two differences between a typical prokaryotic cell and a typical eukaryotic cell
1. One major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the presence of a nucleus. In eukaryotic cells, the genetic material is enclosed within a membrane-bound nucleus, while prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus. Instead, their genetic material floats freely in the cytoplasm.
2. Another difference lies in the complexity and organization of cellular structures. Eukaryotic cells are typically larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells contain organelles, such as the mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, which prokaryotic cells lack. These membranous compartments allow for compartmentalization of cellular processes and increased efficiency in metabolism and cellular functions. Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, have a simpler internal structure and lack membrane-bound organelles.