How is Lebanon's democratic system different from Israel's?
(1 point)
Responses
It is a constitutional monarchy, while Israel's government is not.
It is a constitutional monarchy, while Israel's government is not.
It reserves offices and seats in parliament for certain groups, while Israel does not.
It reserves offices and seats in parliament for certain groups, while Israel does not.
It equally divides power between Christians, Muslims, and Jews, while Israel does not.
It equally divides power between Christians, Muslims, and Jews, while Israel does not.
It is dominated by Hamas, while Israel's government is not.
The statement "It is dominated by Hamas, while Israel's government is not" is not accurate. Lebanon's political system is not dominated by Hamas, as Hamas is a Palestinian political and military organization primarily active in the Gaza Strip and the Palestinian territories.
Lebanon's democratic system is different from Israel's in several ways:
1. Lebanon has a confessional power-sharing system, while Israel does not. In Lebanon, political power is divided among religious groups based on their demographic representation. The president is always a Maronite Christian, the prime minister a Sunni Muslim, and the speaker of parliament a Shia Muslim, among other political and administrative positions. In Israel, there is no formal power-sharing arrangement based on religion.
2. Lebanon reserves certain offices and seats in parliament for specific religious communities. For example, the distribution of parliamentary seats is based on religious affiliation. This is not the case in Israel, where parliamentary seats are allocated based on proportional representation.
3. The division of power in Lebanon is based on a delicate sectarian balance, with Christian, Muslim, and Druze communities having significant influence and representation. Israel, on the other hand, does not have a formal division of power based on religious or ethnic groups.
4. Lebanon has a parliamentary system with a president, while Israel has a parliamentary republic with both a president and a prime minister. Israel's president is primarily a ceremonial figurehead, while Lebanon's president holds more significant executive powers.
It is important to note that political systems can be complex, and the dynamics of power in any country can evolve over time.