what is essentialism?

Essentialism is a philosophical concept that suggests that objects, ideas, or entities have inherent and fixed properties or characteristics that define their true nature or essence. According to essentialism, these essential properties are intrinsic to the object or entity and are not dependent on external factors, perceptions, or context. It holds that things have a fundamental nature that makes them what they are, and any variations from this essence are considered accidental or nonessential. Essentialism can be found in various disciplines such as philosophy, biology, psychology, and education.