What was the name of the agreement beween small and large states that provided proportional representation by population in the lower house and equal representation by state in the Senate?
Great Awakening
New Deal
Great Compromise
Electoral College
The name of the agreement between small and large states that provided proportional representation by population in the lower house and equal representation by state in the Senate is the Great Compromise.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a crucial agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which aimed to resolve the debate over representation between large and small states. The larger states wanted representation to be based on population, while the smaller states favored equal representation for all states.
To achieve a compromise, the delegates agreed to have two separate chambers in the legislature: the House of Representatives and the Senate. In the House of Representatives, states would be represented proportionally based on their population. This satisfied the larger states who desired proportional representation. In contrast, in the Senate, each state would have an equal vote, regardless of its population. This pleased the smaller states who wanted equal representation.
The Great Compromise solved the contentious issue of representation and played a pivotal role in the formation of the United States Constitution.