Encephalitis is a rare but serious medical condition that causes inflammation of the brain. It can be caused by either viral or bacterial infections, although viral infections are the most common cause. Encephalitis can also be a complication of other viral infections like measles, mumps, or herpes. The inflammation of the brain can lead to various symptoms, such as fever, headache, confusion, seizures, sensitivity to light, and changes in behavior or personality. In some cases, it can cause more severe symptoms, including paralysis, loss of consciousness, or coma. Treatment usually involves supportive care to manage symptoms, such as pain relievers, anticonvulsants, and plenty of rest. Severe cases may require hospitalization and specific antiviral medications or antibiotics depending on the underlying cause. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent potential complications.
