what is pan africanism?
what is black nationalism?
Pan-Africanism is a movement and ideology that aims to unite people of African descent across the world, advocating for their collective political, social, and economic empowerment. It emerged during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to colonialism and the oppression faced by black people. Pan-Africanism seeks to promote solidarity, racial pride, and the pursuit of self-determination for African people, both on the African continent and in the African diaspora.
Black nationalism, on the other hand, is a movement that emphasizes the importance of a distinct black identity and the establishment of separate institutions for the black community. It emerged during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States as a response to racial discrimination and calls for integration. Black nationalists argue for self-reliance, self-determination, and the upliftment of black communities through social, economic, and political autonomy. While Pan-Africanism has a more global focus, black nationalism primarily focuses on the experiences and struggles of black Americans.