Joseph Fourier and Svante Arrhenius each contributes to climate science. Four year calculated that the surface of earth is much warmer than would be expected, given its distance from the sun. He proposed that the atmosphere might insulate the planet keeping it warm. in 1896, concluded the series of experiments that carbon dioxide in the atmosphere might be the reason that earth surface is so warm the above example suggest that
both Joseph Fourier and Svante Arrhenius made significant contributions to climate science.
Joseph Fourier, a French mathematician, was the first to propose the concept of the greenhouse effect in the early 19th century. He theorized that the Earth's atmosphere acts as an insulating layer, trapping and radiating heat back to the surface, thus keeping the planet warmer than it would be solely due to its distance from the Sun.
Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish scientist, furthered Fourier's ideas in 1896 by conducting a series of experiments. He concluded that the presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere was responsible for amplifying the greenhouse effect and thus warming the Earth's surface. Arrhenius's work laid the foundation for understanding the role of greenhouse gases in climate change.
The example mentioned above suggests that both Fourier and Arrhenius played critical roles in shaping our understanding of climate science by proposing and validating the mechanisms behind the greenhouse effect. Their contributions have become fundamental in explaining why the Earth's surface is warmer than expected based solely on its distance from the Sun.