Investigate how the Chimu influenced the Inca. (1 point)
• The Chimu created posts called tampus to deliver objects
• The Chimu created the quipu to record information.
• The Chimu built roads and created a messenger system using runners
• The Chimu worshipped the creator god Viracocha.
The Chimu civilization, which thrived along the northern coast of Peru from approximately 900 to 1470 AD, significantly influenced the subsequent Inca Empire. Here are a few key ways in which the Chimu impacted the Inca:
1. Tamstem: The Chimu were known to have created posts called tampus, which were used to deliver objects and messages across their vast territory. When the Inca Empire expanded its domains, it adopted this system and used it for communication and logistical purposes. The Inca placed tampus along the extensive road network they created, enabling efficient communication and transportation throughout their empire.
2. Quipu recording system: The Chimu are credited with the invention and development of the quipu, a complex knotting system used to record and store information. Quipus consisted of a series of colored strings and knots, representing numerical and symbolic data. The Inca recognized the organizational potential of quipus and incorporated them into their administrative and bureaucratic systems. The quipu became an essential tool for recording census data, tax collection, and administrative record-keeping within the Inca Empire.
3. Road network and runner system: The Chimu were skilled engineers and constructed an extensive network of roads throughout their territory. They also established a messenger system that utilized highly-trained runners, who could swiftly carry messages across long distances. The Inca Empire, upon encountering the Chimu, recognized the strategic value of their road network and messenger system. They further refined and expanded them to facilitate communication, trade, and rapid mobilization of troops across their vast realm.
4. Religious influence: The Chimu worshipped the creator god Viracocha, who was also revered by the Inca. However, while the Chimu considered Viracocha as their primary deity, the Inca elevated Inti, the sun god, as their central deity. The incorporation of Viracocha into Inca religious beliefs could be seen as a result of the Chimu's cultural and religious influence on the Inca as they expanded and absorbed Chimu territories.
In summary, the Chimu's impact on the Inca Empire can be seen through the adoption of the tamstem, utilization of the quipu for record-keeping, expansion and refinement of road networks and runner systems, and potential religious influence. These cultural and technological aspects of the Chimu civilization greatly influenced and shaped the administrative, communication, and religious practices of the Inca Empire.