Fascism is a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, particularly in Italy under Benito Mussolini, and later in Germany under Adolf Hitler. It is characterized by authoritarianism, extreme nationalism, dictatorial power, suppression of political opposition, and a strong emphasis on militarism and anti-communism. Fascists believe in the superiority of their own nation or race and seek to create a totalitarian state where individual freedoms and rights are subordinated to the needs of the state and its leader.
