Environmentalists are pleading with the government to place sea otters on the endangered species list. Otters are part of a complex food web. They are one of the few animals that eat sea urchins. Sea urchins eat kelp, a kind of seaweed. When there are too few otters, sea urchin populations are not kept in check. More sea urchins means more kelp is consumed. This is harmful to a variety of species that rely on kelp for food or shelter. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service agrees that placing otters on the endangered list is a good idea. Although otters are already protected from hunters, an endangered listing could raise awareness that the animals are still in trouble.

Do It!

Sea otters are _________ to the ecosystem.

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A intrusive
B distinctive
C lethal
D essential

D essential