Choose one character from The Call of the Wild and explain how the author created him or her. Share at least three elements of characterization and give examples of each for your chosen character. Your response should address each part of this question. Use details from the book to support each description.
One character from The Call of the Wild is Buck, the main protagonist of the novel. Throughout the story, Jack London masterfully creates Buck's character through various elements of characterization.
1. Physical Description: London vividly describes Buck's physical appearance, which plays a significant role in characterizing him. For instance, London describes Buck as a large and powerful St. Bernard and Scotch Shepherd mix. He has a muscular build, a thick and luxuriant coat, and "a hundred and forty pounds of sinewy strength." This physical description immediately portrays Buck as a formidable and resilient character, well-suited for the harsh conditions of the Klondike.
2. Actions and Behaviors: The author portrays Buck's character through his actions and behaviors. Initially, Buck is a pampered and domesticated dog, displaying traits of obedience and loyalty towards his human owners. However, as he is thrust into the brutal world of the Klondike, Buck's inherent instincts and primal nature gradually emerge. London writes, "He was a killer, a thing that preyed, living on the things that lived, unaided, alone, by virtue of his own strength and prowess, surviving triumphantly in a hostile environment." Buck's transformation from a pet to a wild creature highlights his adaptability and survival instincts.
Additionally, Buck's interactions with other characters, particularly other dogs, reveal his hierarchical nature and his ability to assert dominance when necessary. For example, when encountering the seasoned sled-dog team, Buck establishes his position as the lead dog, impressing his dominance through physical strength and sheer willpower. These actions and behaviors showcase Buck's indomitable spirit and desire for mastery.
3. Inner Thoughts and Emotions: London also delves into Buck's inner thoughts and emotions to further develop his character. Throughout the novel, Buck experiences a range of emotions, from confusion and fear to determination and pride. For instance, when Buck is initially kidnapped and brought to the North, he feels disoriented and afraid, as his familiar surroundings and kind owners are suddenly replaced by cruelty and adversity. However, as he adapts to his new environment and embraces his primal instincts, Buck develops a sense of pride and purpose in his wild existence. London writes, "He was learning the lesson that his ancestors had learned before him - the lesson that no dog should learn alone." This introspection allows readers to connect with Buck on a deeper level and empathize with his journey.
In conclusion, Jack London skillfully creates the character of Buck in The Call of the Wild through his physical description, actions and behaviors, and inner thoughts and emotions. By employing these various elements of characterization, London brings Buck to life as a resilient and transformative protagonist, capturing readers' attention and fostering a profound connection with the dog's remarkable journey.