Renal

The term "renal" refers to anything related to the kidneys. The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located in the lower back on each side of the spine. They play a crucial role in the body by filtering waste products and excess water from the blood, helping to maintain fluid balance and regulate electrolyte levels.

There are various conditions and diseases that can affect the kidneys, such as renal failure, renal hypertension, renal cysts, kidney stones, and kidney infections. Common symptoms of renal problems may include decreased urine output, swelling in the legs and ankles, high blood pressure, fatigue, and changes in urine color or frequency.

Treatment for renal conditions depends on the specific diagnosis but may include medications, lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, dialysis, or kidney transplantation. Regular monitoring and early detection are essential in managing renal health and preventing further damage to the kidneys.