Suctioning
Suctioning is a medical procedure used to remove secretions and foreign objects from the airways. It is typically performed on patients who have difficulty coughing up mucus or who are unable to clear their airways on their own. Suctioning is commonly used in hospitals, clinics, and home care settings to help maintain clear breathing passages.
During suctioning, a flexible, hollow tube called a catheter is inserted through the nose or mouth and into the airway. The catheter is connected to a suction machine that generates negative pressure, which acts to suck out the unwanted material. The healthcare professional applies the suction in a controlled manner to avoid causing damage or distress to the patient.
Suctioning can be used to remove excess mucus, blood, saliva, or other fluids that can obstruct the airways. It is often performed before and after procedures that may increase secretion production, such as surgery or in cases of excessive coughing or bronchitis. Suctioning can also be used in emergency situations when a patient is unable to breathe due to airway obstruction.
It is important for healthcare professionals to be properly trained in performing suctioning procedures to ensure patient safety and effectiveness. They must use sterile equipment and follow strict infection control protocols to prevent the spread of infection. Additionally, precautions must be taken to minimize trauma to the airway and reduce the risk of complications.
Overall, suctioning is a valuable medical technique that helps to keep the airways clear and maintain proper breathing in patients who are unable to do so on their own.