About one in one million people are born with Dyskeratosis Congenita. This

disease affects many areas of the body. It causes fingernails and toenails to grow abnormally and discoloration of the skin. Dyskeratosis Congenita is caused by a mutation in a gene responsible for the production of ribosomes; therefore, ribosome functioning is impaired. What is the function of the ribosomes?

The ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell. They translate the genetic information stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules into functional proteins, which are essential for various cellular processes and functions.