1.What is diabetes inspidus
2.What is meant by deuresis
1. Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare condition that affects the regulation of fluid balance in the body. It is characterized by excessive thirst and the production of large amounts of dilute urine. This occurs due to either a deficiency of the hormone vasopressin (also known as antidiuretic hormone or ADH), which helps regulate the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys, or due to the kidneys' inability to respond to vasopressin.
2. Diuresis refers to the increased production and excretion of urine. It is the process by which the kidneys eliminate waste products and excess fluids from the body. Diuresis can be normal, as the body regulates fluid balance, or it can be excessive, such as in conditions like diabetes insipidus or certain kidney disorders.