How does the author use foreshadowing to contribute to the story's overall meaning? Explain at least two examples of foreshadowing and how they develop the theme of the story. In the story of The Monkeys Paw
In "The Monkey's Paw," the author, W.W. Jacobs, effectively utilizes foreshadowing to contribute to the story's overall meaning. Foreshadowing is a literary technique where the author hints at future events, creating suspense and allowing readers to anticipate what will happen next. By incorporating foreshadowing, Jacobs enhances the theme of the story, which revolves around the dangers of tampering with fate and the consequences of greed.
One example of foreshadowing in the story occurs early on when Sergeant-Major Morris introduces the monkey's paw to the Whites. He warns them, "It had a spell put on it by an old fakir, a very holy man. He wanted to show that fate ruled people’s lives, and those who intervened with fate did it to their sorrow" (Jacobs). This foreshadows the theme of fate and the negative consequences that await those who try to interfere with it. As the story unfolds, the Whites' desire for wealth leads them to make wishes using the monkey's paw, which ultimately proves disastrous. The quote, therefore, serves as a precursor to the tragic events that follow, emphasizing the dangers of tampering with fate.
Another instance of foreshadowing in the story occurs when the Whites wish for two hundred pounds. Mrs. White confidently states, "Perhaps the fakir meant it to us" (Jacobs). This line foreshadows the impending tragedy and the unexpected manner in which the wish will come true. When their son, Herbert, is tragically killed at work and the Whites receive a two hundred-pound settlement, they realize the horrific consequences of their wish. This foreshadowing demonstrates the theme of the story by illustrating that even seemingly harmless desires can lead to terrible outcomes, reinforcing the idea that meddling with fate can have devastating consequences.
Overall, the author's use of foreshadowing in "The Monkey's Paw" contributes to the story's meaning by heightening the suspense, emphasizing the theme of fate, and underscoring the consequences of greed and tampering with destiny.