Essay Question: Identify three key characteristics of Early American literature and write a multi-paragraph essay explaining how each is used in the texts from this unit.
Early American literature, from the 17th to the 19th century, reflects the unique characteristics of its culture and society. Three key characteristics of Early American literature include a focus on religion and spirituality, exploration of the New World, and the depiction of nature. These motifs can be seen in texts from this unit, such as the works of Jonathan Edwards, William Bradford, and Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Firstly, religious and spiritual themes are prevalent in Early American literature. The Puritan belief system greatly influenced the writings of this period, as seen in Jonathan Edwards' sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God." Edwards uses vivid imagery and Calvinistic ideas to emphasize the power and wrath of God, aiming to scare readers into religious conversion. His sermon takes a highly emotional and dramatic approach to religion, appealing to the deep-rooted fear and guilt of his audience.
Secondly, the exploration and settlement of the New World is a central theme in Early American literature. William Bradford's "Of Plymouth Plantation" documents the pilgrims' journey from England to America and their early years in Plymouth. It describes their struggles, hardships, and perseverance in establishing a new society. The text serves as a historical record and showcases the Puritans' belief in divine providence, as they see their arrival and survival in the New World as a part of God's plan.
Lastly, the depiction of nature is a prominent characteristic in Early American literature, reflecting the colonists' deep connection to the land. Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay "Nature" exemplifies this characteristic. Emerson celebrates nature as a spiritual and philosophical force that awakens an individual's intuition and connects them to a divine power. Through vivid descriptions and metaphors, he conveys the idea that nature is a source of inspiration, solace, and moral guidance.
In conclusion, the key characteristics of Early American literature - religion and spirituality, exploration of the New World, and the depiction of nature - are exemplified in the texts from this unit. These works demonstrate the religious fervor of the colonists, their exploration and establishment of a new society, as well as their deep appreciation and connection to the natural world. By understanding these characteristics, we gain insights into the beliefs, values, and experiences of Early American society.