Analyze why the conquering of Mecca in 630 was important for Islam.(1 point)

Responses

It solidified Islam as a faith and one backed by military support.
It solidified Islam as a faith and one backed by military support.

It meant Islam could exist with the tribal pagan religions.
It meant Islam could exist with the tribal pagan religions.

It allowed the Kaaba to be filled with traded goods.
It allowed the Kaaba to be filled with traded goods.

It signaled Islam dominated the Christian world.
It signaled Islam dominated the Christian world.

All of the given responses are valid points to analyze why the conquering of Mecca in 630 was important for Islam.

1) It solidified Islam as a faith and one backed by military support: The successful conquest of Mecca showcased the strength and power of the Muslim community, establishing Islam as a legitimate and formidable religious force. It demonstrated to both Muslims and non-Muslims that Islam had the capability to defend and expand itself militarily, which helped consolidate its position as a major world religion.

2) It meant Islam could exist with the tribal pagan religions: Mecca was the religious and cultural center of the Arabian Peninsula, where various tribes practiced polytheistic beliefs. The conquest of Mecca allowed Islam to coexist alongside these tribal religions, as the Muslim rule did not force immediate conversion or impose a ban on pre-Islamic practices. This religious tolerance facilitated the gradual spread of Islam among the local population and helped build support for the faith.

3) It allowed the Kaaba to be filled with traded goods: The Kaaba, a sacred site in Mecca, had long been a center for trade and commerce in pre-Islamic Arabia. The Muslim conquest of Mecca ensured the safety and security of the Kaaba, allowing merchants and traders to visit and conduct business without fear of conflict or instability. This facilitated economic growth and prosperity in the region, bolstering the reputation and importance of Mecca as a religious and commercial hub.

4) It signaled Islam dominated the Christian world: While the conquest of Mecca did not directly imply domination over the entire Christian world, it did indicate the growing influence and expansion of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond. Mecca was home to numerous Christian tribes and communities, and by overcoming them, the Muslim conquest demonstrated the supremacy of Islam in the region. This conquest also marked a turning point in the power dynamics between Christianity and Islam, as the latter began gaining ascendancy in various parts of the world.

WHICH ANSWER?

Based on the given responses, the answer would be:

- It solidified Islam as a faith and one backed by military support.

what about for this question

Summarize why Judith Herrin believes the fall of Constantinople was a turning point for Western history.(1 point)
Responses

It marked the beginning of the Third Rome in Europe.
It marked the beginning of the Third Rome in Europe.

Scholars fled with knowledge that sparked the Renaissance in Europe.
Scholars fled with knowledge that sparked the Renaissance in Europe.

It led to the voyages of discovery by Columbus because trade was blocked.
It led to the voyages of discovery by Columbus because trade was blocked.

It meant that cannons would not work for sieges in the future.

The response that summarizes why Judith Herrin believes the fall of Constantinople was a turning point for Western history is:

- Scholars fled with knowledge that sparked the Renaissance in Europe.

To analyze why the conquering of Mecca in 630 was important for Islam, we can consider the following points:

1. It solidified Islam as a faith and one backed by military support:
The conquest of Mecca served as a pivotal moment in the history of Islam, establishing the strength and authority of the religion. It demonstrated that Islam was not just a spiritual movement, but also one with military power. This military success helped to gain credibility and attract more followers to the faith.

2. It meant Islam could exist with the tribal pagan religions:
Prior to the conquest of Mecca, Islam faced opposition from various tribal pagan religions in the Arabian Peninsula. By conquering Mecca and establishing Islam as the dominant religion in the area, it facilitated the acceptance and coexistence of Islam alongside these tribal pagan religions. This allowed Islam to flourish and expand its influence.

3. It allowed the Kaaba to be filled with traded goods:
The Kaaba, an important religious site in Mecca, was a center for trade and pilgrimage even before the advent of Islam. With the conquest of Mecca, Muslims gained control over the Kaaba and the opportunity to fill it with traded goods. This economic boost helped to strengthen the Islamic community both financially and culturally.

4. It signaled Islam dominated the Christian world:
Although this point may be slightly overstated, the conquest of Mecca did serve as a significant milestone in the expansion of Islam. By this time, Islam had already spread across Arabia and parts of the Byzantine and Sassanian empires. The capture of Mecca further solidified Islam's dominance in the region and marked a symbolic victory over the Christian world.

In summary, the conquering of Mecca in 630 was important for Islam because it solidified the faith and showcased its military support, facilitated the coexistence of Islam with tribal pagan religions, allowed for the trade and prosperity associated with the Kaaba, and symbolized the growing dominance of Islam in relation to Christianity.