Question
What are the important geographic features of the Indian subcontinent? What is the climate like?
(4 points)
1) The Himalayan mountain range is an important geographic feature of the Indian subcontinent. It stretches across the northern border of India, Nepal, and Bhutan, and includes some of the world's tallest peaks, such as Mount Everest.
2) The Indo-Gangetic Plain is another significant feature, covering a large part of northern India and eastern Pakistan. It is a highly fertile region due to the presence of major rivers like the Ganges and Brahmaputra, and is known for its agricultural productivity.
3) The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in the northwest part of the Indian subcontinent. It spans across parts of Pakistan and India and is one of the world's largest deserts.
4) The Indian subcontinent is surrounded by three major bodies of water - the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
The climate of the Indian subcontinent varies significantly due to its vast size and diverse geography. However, it is generally characterized by six main seasons - winter, summer, spring, autumn, southwest monsoon, and northeast monsoon.
Winters are cool in the northern regions, with temperatures dropping near or below freezing in some areas, while the southern regions experience mild temperatures. Summers are hot and humid across the subcontinent, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in some areas.
The southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall to most parts of India from June to September, while the northeast monsoon brings rain to the southeastern coast of India and parts of Sri Lanka from October to December.
Overall, the Indian subcontinent experiences a diverse range of climatic conditions, including arid deserts, humid tropical regions, and colder mountainous regions.