Why is a federal system of government more complex than a unitary system?
A.
Power is divided into many levels
B.
The people get to make laws for the country
C.
Decisions are made by a group of people rather than one person
D.
Laws are made for the entire country
A. Power is divided into many levels
In a federal system of government, power is divided between different levels of government, such as a national government and regional or state governments. This distribution of power creates a more complex system as multiple governments have their own jurisdictions and areas of responsibility. This requires coordination and collaboration among various levels of government, leading to a more complex decision-making process compared to a unitary system where power is centralized at the national level.
Which of the following correctly pairs a brance of the U.S. government and its power?
A.
legislative: interprets laws
B.
executive: makes laws
C.
executive: enforces laws
D.
judicial: enforces laws
C. executive: enforces laws
The executive branch of the U.S. government is responsible for executing or enforcing laws. This branch includes the President, along with various departments and agencies that carry out the laws and policies of the country.
Which of the following is an example of the relationship between culture and geography?
A.
a civilization isolated by mountains develops its own language
B.
trade develops between two groups of people who use different economic systems
C.
people meet to discuss changes to their form of govenment
D.
religious beliefs are passed down from one generation to another
A. A civilization isolated by mountains develops its own language
The relationship between culture and geography is exemplified in option A, where the physical geography of mountains acts as a natural barrier that isolates a civilization. This isolation can lead to the development of a distinct language as cultural practices and communication evolve separately from other groups. Geography, in this case, influences the cultural development of the society.
The correct answer is A. Power is divided into many levels.
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and state or regional governments. This means that there are multiple levels of government with separate powers and responsibilities. The central government has authority over certain matters that affect the entire country, while regional governments have their own powers and can make decisions on issues that are specific to their jurisdiction.
This division of power adds complexity to the federal system. It requires careful coordination and cooperation between different levels of government, as they need to work together to ensure effective governance. It also involves a greater number of decision-making processes and stakeholders.
In contrast, a unitary system of government concentrates power in a single central government, which makes decisions for the entire country. This simplifies the decision-making process and reduces the number of stakeholders involved, making it less complex compared to a federal system.