Item #2

Directions: Choose the correct form of the verb so it agrees with the subject. List the words that would replace the verbs in brackets, so they agree in number with their subject. YOU DO NOT HAVE TO REWRITE THE SENTENCES! (4 points)

1. The horses [to be verb] hungry so they [to run} toward the food.

2. All of the girls in the class [to think] they [to be verb] smarter than the boys.

1. The horses are hungry so they run toward the food.

2. All of the girls in the class think they are smarter than the boys.

Item #3

How are gerunds and participles related? Use the sample sentences below to support your answer. (4 points: 3 for content, 1 for correct grammar and punctuation)


Look at the word “sitting” in each sentence:

Participle: I saw him sitting there.

Gerund: Sitting idly is not in my habit.

Suggested paragraph format

What is a participle? How is sitting used as a participle in the first sentence?
What is a gerund? How is sitting used as a gerund in the second sentence?
How are gerunds and participles related?
Proofread for proper capitalization, punctuation, and grammar

A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective or to form verb phrases. In the first sentence, the word "sitting" is used as a participle to describe the pronoun "him". It functions as an adjective by modifying the noun "him", indicating that he is in a sitting position.

On the other hand, a gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun. In the second sentence, the word "sitting" is used as a gerund because it serves as the subject of the sentence. It is being discussed as a specific activity or action, rather than describing or modifying something else.

Gerunds and participles are related in that they are both verb forms derived from verbs. They both end in "-ing" and can be formed from the base form of a verb. However, their usage and function in a sentence are different. Participles act as adjectives or form parts of verb phrases, while gerunds function as nouns.

Proofread:
- What is a participle? How is "sitting" used as a participle in the first sentence?
- What is a gerund? How is "sitting" used as a gerund in the second sentence?
- How are gerunds and participles related?

Select the correct answer from the list.

The mountains of Colorado ______ my next vacation destination.

(1 point)
The mountains of Colorado
my next vacation destination.

It seems that there is a missing word or multiple-choice options. Could you please provide the complete question or a list of answer choices?

the cocies are

is
am
be
are

The correct answer is "are." Based on the sentence, "The mountains of Colorado are my next vacation destination."

Item #5

Which sentence has proper subject-verb agreement?

(1 point)
Responses

The members of the French Club is aware of the details.
The members of the French Club is aware of the details.

Hope, peace, and love is achievable for everyone.
Hope, peace, and love is achievable for everyone.

Missouri and Illinois are states along the Mississippi River.
Missouri and Illinois are states along the Mississippi River.

My sister and brother is responsible for cleaning the house this afternoon.

The correct answer is:

Missouri and Illinois are states along the Mississippi River.

Use the sentence to answer the question.

Because he was late, Fred missed the movie.

Which group of words is included in the sentence?

(1 point)
Responses

dependent clause
dependent clause

infinitive phrase
infinitive phrase

gerund phrase
gerund phrase

participle phrase