Populares was a term used in ancient Rome to refer to politicians and political factions that championed the interests of the general public, particularly the lower and middle classes. Populares often focused on appealing to the masses through their policies and populist rhetoric, often incorporating social welfare programs and initiatives to gain popular support. They were in contrast to the Optimates, who represented the conservative and aristocratic elites. Populares leaders throughout history include figures such as Julius Caesar, the Gracchi brothers, and Gaius Marius.
