After the Buddah is deaf, how did Buddhism spread?
After the Buddha passed away, Buddhism continued to spread and gain followers through various means:
1. Disciples and Monastic Orders: The Buddha left behind a community of disciples who were fully ordained monks and nuns. These disciples traveled far and wide, teaching the Buddha's teachings (Dhamma) to new regions and establishing monastic orders. They relied on oral transmission and personal instruction to pass on the teachings.
2. Emperor Ashoka: Emperor Ashoka, who ruled a large part of the Indian subcontinent in the 3rd century BCE, became a patron of Buddhism. Ashoka's support led to the widespread dissemination of Buddhist teachings and the construction of numerous monasteries, stupas, and other religious sites. His edicts, inscribed on pillars and rocks, spread the principles of Buddhism throughout his empire.
3. Trade Routes: The Silk Road and other ancient trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and knowledge across different regions. Buddhism gradually spread along these trade routes, particularly to Central Asia, China, Southeast Asia, and eventually to Korea and Japan.
4. Translation of Buddhist Texts: As Buddhism spread to different regions with diverse languages, efforts were made to translate key Buddhist texts into local languages. This allowed people to access and understand the teachings in their own languages, making it easier for Buddhism to take root in new cultures.
5. Adaptation and Syncretism: Buddhism took on different forms as it encountered various cultures and religious traditions. It blended with local beliefs and practices, resulting in the emergence of different schools and sects within Buddhism. For example, Mahayana Buddhism, with its focus on compassion and the concept of the Bodhisattva, gained popularity in East Asia.
6. Buddhist missionaries: Throughout history, Buddhist missionaries, such as the renowned monk Xuanzang in the 7th century, traveled extensively to spread Buddhist teachings and establish monastic communities in foreign lands. They played a crucial role in transmitting Buddhism to countries like Tibet and parts of Southeast Asia.
These various factors contributed to the gradual spread and growth of Buddhism beyond its place of origin, making it one of the major religions of the world.