Why is the equator region the hottest part of Earth’s surface?(1 point)ResponsesThe equator region is closest to the sun.The equator region is closest to the sun.The sun shines directly on the equator region.The sun shines directly on the equator region.The rays of the sun hit the equator region at an angle.The rays of the sun hit the equator region at an angle.The equator region has the widest diameter.
The sun shines directly on the equator region.
What happens to air that causes high-pressure systems?(1 point)ResponsesIt warms up and rises.It warms up and rises.It moves in random directions.It moves in random directions.It cools down and descends.It cools down and descends.It heats up and expands.It heats up and expands.
It cools down and descends.
The correct response is: "The equator region is closest to the sun."
The equator region receives more direct sunlight than other regions of the Earth, leading to higher temperatures. The Earth is tilted on its axis, causing the angle at which sunlight reaches different parts of the globe to vary. The equator is positioned at a latitude of 0 degrees, making it closer to the sun compared to the higher latitudes towards the North and South Poles. This proximity results in a more direct and intense exposure to the sun's rays, making the equator region the hottest part of Earth's surface.