According to a psychologist Abraham Maslow a person must have his or her Physical needs the need to feel safe the need to belong and the need for esteem met in order to reach a self concept b self actualization C self esteem or D self awareness.
The answer is C) self-esteem. According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a person must have their physical needs (such as food, water, shelter), safety needs, and belongingness and love needs met before they can develop a sense of self-esteem. Once a person has a sense of self-esteem, they can then strive towards self-actualization, which refers to reaching one's full potential and becoming the best version of themselves. Self-concept and self-awareness are related to understanding oneself and how one perceives themselves, but they are not specifically mentioned in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
According to psychologist Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a person must have their physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, and esteem needs met in order to reach self-actualization. The correct answer would be B) self-actualization.
To understand how to arrive at this answer, it is important to be familiar with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This theory suggests that individuals have a series of needs that must be fulfilled in a specific order, with each level building upon the previous one. The hierarchy is typically portrayed as a pyramid, with basic physiological needs at the base and higher-level needs at the top.
1. Physiological needs: These are the most essential needs for survival, including food, water, shelter, warmth, and sleep.
2. Safety needs: Once physiological needs are met, individuals seek safety and security, both physical and emotional. This includes having a stable environment, protection from harm, financial security, and a sense of stability.
3. Love and belongingness needs: Once safety needs are satisfied, individuals strive to fulfill their need for love, affection, and a sense of belonging. This includes forming meaningful relationships, being part of a community, and feeling accepted and cared for.
4. Esteem needs: After love and belongingness needs are met, individuals seek recognition, respect, and a sense of accomplishment. Esteem needs can be further divided into two categories: internal esteem needs (self-respect, confidence, and competence) and external esteem needs (recognition, reputation, and status).
5. Self-actualization: The pinnacle of Maslow's hierarchy is self-actualization. This refers to the realization of one's full potential, pursuing personal growth, creativity, and fulfillment. It involves reaching a state of self-awareness, authenticity, and self-fulfillment.
In the given question, it is mentioned that the person must have their physical needs, safety needs, belongingness needs, and esteem needs met. These are all the needs that precede self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy. Therefore, the correct answer is B) self-actualization.