Determine the effects of the Portuguese maritime empire in the Indian Ocean. (1 point)
The Portuguese maritime empire continued the Columbian Exchange, O expanded global trade, expanded Christianity's influence, and led to the
suppression of local customs and beliefs.
• The Portuguese maritime empire led to the end of the Columbian Exchange, expanded global trade, and increased religious toleration.
The Portuguese maritime empire allowed the Portuguese empire to grow
• in terms of trade, but it was unable to have any significant impact on the peoples around the Indian Ocean.
The Portuguese maritime empire took over entire nations and changed
• their government structures to become more democratic.
The first option is correct: The effects of the Portuguese maritime empire in the Indian Ocean include continuing the Columbian Exchange, expanding global trade, expanding Christianity's influence, and suppressing local customs and beliefs.
The effects of the Portuguese maritime empire in the Indian Ocean can be summarized as follows:
1. Continuation of the Columbian Exchange: The Portuguese maritime empire played a significant role in continuing the Columbian Exchange, which was the transfer of goods, plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (Americas). This exchange had a profound impact on global agriculture, economy, and population growth.
2. Expansion of global trade: The Portuguese maritime empire greatly expanded global trade, particularly in the Indian Ocean region. They established trading posts and monopolized key trade routes, which allowed them to control the flow of goods such as spices, silk, and precious metals. This led to increased economic prosperity for Portugal and other European powers.
3. Expansion of Christianity's influence: The Portuguese were driven by a desire to spread Christianity and convert non-Christians to their religion. They established missions and converted some native populations in the Indian Ocean region. This expansion of Christianity's influence was one of the driving forces behind the Portuguese maritime empire.
4. Suppression of local customs and beliefs: The Portuguese also enforced their own cultural norms and religious practices on the peoples they encountered in the Indian Ocean. They often suppressed local customs, traditions, and beliefs, aiming to assimilate the native populations into Portuguese culture and religious practices.
It is important to note that while the options provided in your question suggest different effects, the most accurate answer lies in a combination of these effects, with the expansion of global trade and the propagation of Christianity being the most significant impacts of the Portuguese maritime empire in the Indian Ocean.