A)
Which disease once consider “adult onset” is now afflicting children and adolescents?
(1 point)
type 1 diabetes
type 2 diabetes
high blood pressure
high cholesterol
B) Which of the following is a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes?
(1 point)
being overweight or obese
being physically active
consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables
having a family history of type 1 diabetes
To determine which disease once considered "adult onset" is now afflicting children and adolescents, we need to examine the options provided.
1. Type 1 diabetes: Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. It is typically diagnosed in children and young adults, rather than adults.
2. Type 2 diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar. Historically, it was commonly associated with adults due to its connection to obesity and sedentary lifestyle. However, in recent years, there has been an alarming rise in type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents associated with the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity.
3. High blood pressure: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. While high blood pressure can affect people of all ages, it is not primarily considered a disease that has transitioned from adult onset to affecting children and adolescents.
4. High cholesterol: High cholesterol refers to the presence of excess cholesterol in the blood. Similar to high blood pressure, high cholesterol can affect individuals of any age, but it is not typically associated with a shift from adult onset to affecting children and adolescents.
Therefore, based on the provided options, the disease that was once considered "adult onset" and is now increasingly affecting children and adolescents is type 2 diabetes.