A mutation that causes abnormal cell division can result in?
cystic fibrosis
skin cancer
sickle cell anemia
clogged arteries
skin cancer
A mutation that causes abnormal cell division can potentially result in various health conditions. Of the options you mentioned, it is worth noting that cystic fibrosis, skin cancer, and sickle cell anemia are primarily caused by genetic mutations, rather than abnormal cell division.
However, abnormal cell division is a common characteristic of cancer, including skin cancer. When mutations occur in genes responsible for regulating cell growth and division, it can lead to uncontrolled cell division, which forms tumors. Skin cancer, in particular, develops when mutations occur in the genes responsible for skin cell growth.
Regarding clogged arteries, it is important to understand that it is not directly caused by abnormal cell division. Instead, it is related to the accumulation of fatty deposits (plaques) within the artery walls. These plaques are often formed due to a combination of factors, including high levels of cholesterol, inflammation, and the accumulation of other substances. While abnormal cell division does play a role in certain forms of cardiovascular disease (such as certain types of heart tumors), it is not the primary mechanism behind clogged arteries.
To summarize, abnormal cell division contributes to the development of certain types of cancer, including skin cancer. However, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and clogged arteries are primarily caused by other factors or genetic mutations unrelated to abnormal cell division.
A mutation that causes abnormal cell division can result in various disorders. Some potential outcomes can include:
1. Cystic Fibrosis: Although cystic fibrosis is primarily caused by a specific mutation in the CFTR gene, additional mutations that affect cell division processes can contribute to its severity and variability.
2. Skin Cancer: Mutations that disrupt the regulation of cell division and growth can lead to the development of skin cancer. These mutations often occur due to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or other sources.
3. Sickle Cell Anemia: Sickle cell anemia is primarily caused by a mutation in the HBB gene. However, additional mutations that impact the cell division process can influence the severity of the disease and its complications.
4. Clogged Arteries: Mutations that cause abnormal cell division in the cells lining the blood vessels can contribute to the formation of plaques, leading to a condition called atherosclerosis or clogged arteries. This may have various consequences, such as an increased risk of heart attacks and strokes.