Jason tested positive for HIV when he was a freshman student in college. During his college years, he experienced the social stigma attached to contracting HIV. What drives that social stigma? (1 point) Responses attitudes about homosexuality attitudes about homosexuality the relative rarity of the disease the relative rarity of the disease a lack of familiarity with syndromes a lack of familiarity with syndromes cases among celebrities

All of the mentioned factors can potentially drive social stigma attached to contracting HIV, but it is important to note that attitudes about homosexuality and a lack of familiarity with syndromes are commonly associated with HIV stigma.

The social stigma attached to contracting HIV can be driven by several factors, including:

1. Attitudes about homosexuality: HIV was initially associated with the LGBTQ+ community, leading to negative stereotypes and discrimination against individuals who are HIV positive. This association has contributed to the social stigma surrounding the disease.

2. The relative rarity of the disease: HIV is still less common compared to other infectious diseases. This relative rarity can contribute to misconceptions and fear, leading to stigma.

3. A lack of familiarity with syndromes: HIV is often misunderstood, and there may be a lack of knowledge about the transmission, prevention, and treatment of the virus. This lack of familiarity can lead to fear, ignorance, and stigmatization.

4. Cases among celebrities: High-profile cases of HIV, such as those involving celebrities or public figures, can attract media attention and further contribute to public fear and stigma.

It is important to note that these factors may vary across different societies and cultures, and these are just some of the possible drivers of social stigma surrounding HIV.

The social stigma attached to contracting HIV can be driven by several factors:

1. Attitudes about homosexuality: One factor that drives the social stigma is the association of HIV with homosexuality. Historically, HIV/AIDS was initially identified in the 1980s as affecting primarily men. This led to wrongful assumptions and stereotypes that associated HIV with homosexuality. These stereotypes and prejudices can contribute to social stigma.

2. The relative rarity of the disease: HIV is less common in the general population compared to other diseases. Due to its relatively lower prevalence, there may be a lack of understanding about the virus, leading to fear and misinformation. This lack of familiarity can contribute to social stigma.

3. A lack of familiarity with syndromes: HIV/AIDS is a complex condition that involves multiple symptoms and syndromes. Lack of awareness and understanding about these symptoms and the progression of the disease may lead to misconceptions and fear, which can contribute to stigmatization.

4. Cases among celebrities: High-profile cases of HIV/AIDS among celebrities have also played a role in shaping public perception. In the early years of the epidemic, the publicized cases of celebrities who contracted HIV added to the stigma, perpetuating stereotypes and reinforcing negative attitudes.

It is important to note that social stigma around HIV/AIDS has significantly decreased over time due to increased awareness, education, and advancements in treatment. However, these factors have historically contributed to the social stigma experienced by individuals living with HIV/AIDS.