How did the location of the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, the Himalaya Mountains, and the Pacific Ocean impact early settlement in China?
(1 point)
Responses
It meant early peoples had to trade along the Chang River.
It meant early peoples had to trade along the Chang River.
It meant early peoples had to develop into a seafaring civilization.
It meant early peoples had to develop into a seafaring civilization.
It meant early peoples developed in isolation.
It meant early peoples developed in isolation.
It meant early peoples fought for fertile land as there wasn't very much.
It meant early peoples fought for fertile land as there wasn't very much.
The location of the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, the Himalaya Mountains, and the Pacific Ocean had several impacts on early settlement in China:
1. Early peoples had to trade along the Chang River: The presence of the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts limited agricultural productivity in these areas, so early settlements relied on trade for resources. The Chang River, also known as the Yangtze River, served as a vital trade route for exchanging goods and resources.
2. Early peoples had to develop into a seafaring civilization: The presence of the Pacific Ocean encouraged the development of seafaring skills and trade networks. Coastal regions such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta thrived due to their access to maritime trade.
3. Early peoples developed in isolation: The geographical barriers, such as the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts and the Himalaya Mountains, created isolation for many early settlements. This isolation led to the development of distinct and diverse cultures, languages, and traditions among different regions of China.
4. Early peoples fought for fertile land as there wasn't very much: The challenging terrain in China, including mountains, deserts, and limited fertile land, led to competition among early settlements for the available cultivable land. This competition for resources and fertile land often resulted in conflicts between different groups.
Overall, the geographical features of the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, the Himalaya Mountains, and the Pacific Ocean influenced early settlement in China by shaping trade routes, encouraging seafaring development, creating isolation among different regions, and leading to competition for limited resources.
The correct response is: It meant early peoples developed in isolation.
Explanation:
The location of the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts, the Himalaya Mountains, and the Pacific Ocean had a significant impact on early settlement in China. These geographic features created natural barriers that isolated the early Chinese civilizations from the rest of the world.
The Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts were formidable obstacles that limited interaction and trade with other regions. The harsh climates and extreme conditions of these deserts made travel and communication difficult, which limited contact between the early Chinese civilizations and neighboring regions.
The Himalaya Mountains also served as a physical barrier, further isolating China from the Indian subcontinent. The rugged terrain and high peaks made it challenging for people to cross the mountains, which again limited cultural and economic exchange.
Furthermore, the Pacific Ocean, located to the east of China, acted as a natural barrier that made seafaring and exploration challenging for the early Chinese civilizations. Unlike other regions with access to the sea, early Chinese societies primarily focused on developing inland civilizations due to the difficulties presented by the vast ocean.
As a result of these geographic factors, the early peoples of China developed in relative isolation. This isolation allowed for the development of distinct cultural, technological, and political systems unique to China. It also contributed to the notion of China being referred to as the "Middle Kingdom" or the center of the world, as early Chinese civilizations had limited knowledge and interaction with distant lands.