Name the unit process that produces antibiotic aspirin.
The unit process that produces antibiotic aspirin is known as pharmaceutical synthesis or pharmaceutical manufacturing.
The unit process that produces antibiotic aspirin is known as fermentation.
The unit process that produces antibiotic aspirin is known as pharmaceutical synthesis or pharmaceutical manufacturing. This process involves the combination of specific chemical substances to create the desired antibiotic compound, which in this case is aspirin with antibiotic properties.
To understand how aspirin with antibiotic properties is produced, here are the steps involved in the pharmaceutical synthesis process:
1. Selection of starting materials: The first step is to choose appropriate starting materials, such as salicylic acid and acetic anhydride, which are commonly used to synthesize aspirin.
2. Reaction step: The selected starting materials are then subjected to a chemical reaction. In the case of aspirin, salicylic acid reacts with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst, usually sulfuric acid. The reaction results in the formation of acetylsalicylic acid or aspirin.
3. Purification: Once the reaction is complete, the resulting mixture is purified to remove impurities and byproducts. This purification step is crucial to obtaining a pharmaceutical-grade product.
4. Antibiotic addition: To produce antibiotic aspirin, additional steps are taken to incorporate antibiotic properties into the final product. This may involve adding specific antibiotic compounds during the synthesis process or incorporating them as coatings or additives in the formulation.
5. Formulation and packaging: After purification and addition of antibiotics, the aspirin is formulated into its final dosage form, which can be tablets, capsules, or other forms. The final product is then packaged for distribution and use.
It is important to note that the specific pharmaceutical synthesis process for antibiotic aspirin may vary depending on the manufacturer and the desired properties of the final product. The process described above is a general overview of the unit process involved in producing antibiotic aspirin.