Which of the following statements best summarizes the rise of nationalism in Europe?(1 point)
Responses
Germany and Great Britain engaged in a naval arms race.
Hiram Maxim invented the machine gun.
At the Berlin Conference of 1884, European nations cooperated by trying to establish rules for African conquest.
Large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define European national greatness.
Large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define European national greatness.
The statement "Large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define European national greatness" best summarizes the rise of nationalism in Europe.
The statement that best summarizes the rise of nationalism in Europe is: "Large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define European national greatness."
To arrive at this answer, let's go through the options one by one:
1. Germany and Great Britain engaged in a naval arms race: This statement discusses the naval arms race between Germany and Great Britain, which occurred during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While this event had an impact on European politics and rivalries, it does not directly address the rise of nationalism in Europe.
2. Hiram Maxim invented the machine gun: This statement highlights the invention of the machine gun by Hiram Maxim, which undoubtedly played a role in shaping warfare during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. However, it does not specifically address the rise of nationalism in Europe.
3. At the Berlin Conference of 1884, European nations cooperated by trying to establish rules for African conquest: This statement refers to the Berlin Conference of 1884, during which European powers gathered to negotiate and establish guidelines for the colonization of Africa. While this event is significant in the context of European imperialism, it is not directly linked to the rise of nationalism in Europe.
4. Large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define European national greatness: This statement directly addresses the rise of nationalism in Europe. Nationalism in Europe was fueled by a quest for power, prestige, and resources. European nations sought to establish large armies and navies to protect their interests and project their strength. Additionally, the acquisition of extensive colonial holdings was seen as a manifestation of a nation's greatness and superiority. This statement captures the essence of how European nations pursued national greatness during this period.
Therefore, the correct choice is: Large armies and navies, along with extensive colonial holdings, helped to define European national greatness.